Natural Fibers Fig. 06 — Field journal

The wild fibers of the Himalayan foothills.

Raw stalk From standing plant to spun fibre Clean fiber
Clean allo fiber Raw allo stalk
Before
After
From stalk to spinnable fiber — the work of decortication
0
Fibers programmed
0
Cooperatives engaged
0+
Product prototypes
Specimen tag
Fig. 06

Nepal's forests, terraces and riverbanks yield a rare portfolio of natural fibers — allo, hemp, bamboo and banana. HFMN develops each into modern, market-ready material streams while protecting the ecosystems they come from.

4
Bast plants
3
Agro-belts
1
Ledger
The Story

The forest as a fibre economy.

Allo, hemp, bamboo and banana — Nepal's forest and farm systems yield fibres that have clothed communities for generations and, done right, can carry those same communities into a modern rural industry.

This programme is about doing it right: sustainable harvest, standardised processing, decent work in the extraction and spinning stages, and finished products that can hold their own on an international shelf.

Allo · ridge nettle
Allo · ridge nettle
Bamboo · river grove
Bamboo · river grove
Banana · pseudostem
Banana · pseudostem
From the forest floor

Fibers the mountains have always given.

“Allo from ridge nettles, hemp from terraced fields, bamboo from riverbeds — Nepal's oldest textiles, now organised for a modern market.”

Allo (Himalayan Nettle)

Girardinia diversifolia
Ridge nettle Bast fiber High tenacity
01 · Plant
01 · Plant
02 · Bast
02 · Bast
03 · Yarn
03 · Yarn
04 · Cloth
04 · Cloth

Used for strong, eco-friendly handmade textiles, bags, fabrics and blended products.

Hemp Fiber

Cannabis sativa
Terraced field Bast fiber Durable
Hemp bast fiber Hemp plant outer stalk
Outer stalk peels back to reveal the inner bast — the useable fibre.
Cross-section
  • Epidermis — waxy skin, removed in retting
  • Bast — long spinnable fibers
  • Hurd — inner woody core, byproduct

Potential for durable fabric, bags, ropes, home textiles and eco-fashion products.

Bamboo Fiber

Bambusa spp.
Riverbed grove Culm fiber Soft & antimicrobial
Bamboo yarn
Move across to part the grove
Reading the grove

Bamboo grows in dense stands along river terraces. The clean, straight canes are split, retted and mechanically combed into a soft fiber that blends readily with silk and cotton.

3 yr
maturity
rhizome regrows
blends well

Potential for soft textile blends, lifestyle products and sustainable fabric innovation.

Banana Fiber

Musa paradisiaca
Post-harvest stem Pseudostem fiber High strength
Banana fiber core Banana pseudostem outer sheath
1 of 4

A high-strength, low-impact fiber for institutional and heritage textile applications.

Programme Structure

Seven knots on one gold thread — the loom that turns a wild stalk into a market-ready textile.

01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Fiber collection and cultivation
Processing and spinning
Blending with silk and wool
Handloom application
Product development
ESG and sustainability value
Market potential
The Working Herbarium

Fiber comparison bench.

Illustrative profiles for orientation — a full readout for each of the four fibers.

Now viewing
Allo
Allo
Tenacity92
Softness55
Sheen60
Yield45

Ecological Ledger

A working page. Illustrative indices only — the real audit lives with the co-operative.

Fiber
Allo
Indicator
Rotation cycle

Trained community collectors harvest Himalayan nettle on rotation — protecting the stand while paying households a fair rate per kilo of clean bast.

Impact index
0
Fiber
Hemp
Indicator
Water demand

Small decortication and retting facilities on shared cooperative land let farmers process on site instead of selling raw stalks at a loss.

Impact index
0
Fiber
Banana
Indicator
Byproduct income

Post-harvest banana stems that would otherwise rot are converted into spinnable fibre — a new income line stacked on an existing crop.

Impact index
0

“We were already cutting allo. HFMN taught us how to sell it as fibre instead of firewood.”

Allo collectors' group, Sankhuwasabha